Prized through the ages as, in the words of the Roman historian Pliny, the “gem of gems … surpassing all other precious stones in virtue, ruby is the red variety of the mineral corundum. Historically, it has been symbolic of love and passion, considered to be an aid to firm friendship, and believed to ensure beauty. Today’s birthstone for July, ruby has a color that ranges from purliksh or bluish red to a yellowish red. The finest color is a vivid, almost pure spectral red with a very faint undertone of blue, as seen in Burmese rubies, which are considered the finest amoung ardent collectors. Other sources of fine ruty are Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan, and a new deposit was recently discovered in Australia. The ruby is very brilliant and very hard, ranking 9 on Mohs’ scale . Ruby is also very durable and wearable-characteristics that make it an unusually fine choice for any piece of jewelry.

USEFUL FACTS
Ruby Composition: aluminum oxide
Weight: Heavy (specific gravity: 3.97-4.05)
Brilliance: high
Hardness: 9.0
Wearability: excellent
     
 
The “celestial” sapphire-symbol of the heavens, guardian of innocence, bestower of truth and good health, preserver of chastity-is in fact the mineral corundum. While we know it best in its blue variety, which is highly prized, it comes in essentially every color; red corundum is ruby. As with ruby, its sister stone, sapphire is characterized by hardness (9 on Mohs’ scale), brilliance, and availability in many beautiful colors, all of which make it probably the most important and most versatile of the gem families.

Blue sapphire can be among the most valuable members of the sapphire family-especially stones from Burma and Kashmir, which are closest to the pure spectral blue. Fine, brilliant, deep blue Burmese sapphires will surely dazzle the eye and the pocketbook, as will the Kashmir, which is a fine velvety-toned deep blue.

USEFUL FACTS
Sapphire Composition: aluminum oxide
Weight: heavy (specific gravity: 3.97-4.05)
Brilliance: high
Hardness: 9.0
Wearability: excellent
     

Round (RD.)
Ruby
Round shape step cut 1.8-4.0 mm.
Round shape diamond cut 1.2-2.0 mm., have pink sapphire in round shape diamond cut from 1.2-2.0 mm. Have 3 color dark, medium, light
 

Round (RD.)
Sapphire
Round shape step cut 1.8-4.0 mm.
Round shape diamond cut 1.2-2.0 mm., have pink sapphire in round shape diamond cut from 1.2-2.0 mm. Have 3 color dark, medium, light
 
   
     
     
 
     
Red      


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